Rising Concerns Over Heat Safety in Upcoming North American Football Matches

A recent study conducted by Queen’s University Belfast has revealed that 14 out of 16 stadiums hosting matches in North America may experience temperatures that exceed safe limits for prolonged physical activity. During Chelsea’s pre-tournament training sessions in Philadelphia, the team encountered severe heat warnings, with temperatures reaching 37°C and humidity levels causing the perceived temperature to soar to approximately 45°C. Argentine midfielder Enzo Fernandez nearly collapsed during a match against Fluminense, later reporting that he felt dizzy and required medical assistance during the game.

“Thank you for asking that question, because honestly, the heat is incredible,” Fernandez remarked. “The other day, I got a bit dizzy during a play and had to go down to the ground. Playing in this kind of temperature is very dangerous. This affects not only the players but also the spectators at the stadium and those watching from home. The pace of the game is significantly hindered; everything slows down considerably. I hope that next year they change the schedule to enhance the spectacle, ensuring that football remains beautiful and exciting.”

Teammate Reece James echoed Fernandez’s concerns, advocating for a shift in match timings to cooler evening hours, particularly for games held in southern and central states of the U.S.

“It’s incredibly difficult to play in such heat, especially since we’re used to the milder conditions in England,” James noted. “Later kick-offs when it’s not as hot and humid would definitely help improve the situation.”

When questioned about whether FIFA had solicited his feedback on the matter, James responded, “No, I haven’t been approached regarding my thoughts on kick-off timings. I’m sure they have consulted others, possibly managers or club representatives, for their input.”

According to the BBC, FIFA is contemplating late-night kick-offs for matches featuring major European nations to alleviate heat-related concerns. Proposed start times may align with the Club World Cup’s schedule, with games potentially slated for 17:00, 20:00, 23:00, or even 02:00 BST. Such timings would help avoid peak afternoon sun in the U.S. while accommodating international television audiences.

“You can feel the heat as soon as you step outside the hotel. The conditions are extremely hot,” James continued. “Once out there, you adapt over time, but being settled in one place helps limit exposure to the heat. The quality of the pitches we trained on was also subpar, compounding the challenge; however, we hope conditions will improve by the time the World Cup arrives.”

England has already secured qualification with two matches remaining, and preparations are in motion to address the unique climate challenges they will face. Assistant coach Anthony Barry confirmed that the team will conduct a warm-weather training camp in Florida to help players acclimatize to the conditions. Additionally, players will undergo specific fitness training to enhance their ability to cope with the intense humidity that can deplete energy and focus.

Concerns regarding player welfare in extreme temperatures are not new. The 2022 Qatar World Cup was rescheduled to winter to mitigate similar risks. However, with matches set to take place across three countries and multiple time zones, the challenges this time remain unprecedented. Cooling breaks will serve as a vital strategy to combat the heat, but more comprehensive measures are necessary to ensure player safety.